Showing posts with label Grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grammar. Show all posts

EMBEDDED QUESTIONS (General Wh- questions and yes/no questions)




Use:

Whenever you use an introductory phrase before a question, you must change the word order in the question.
Introductions include:
Can you tell me...? Do you know...? I don’t know... I’m not sure...   I wonder...  I can’t remember...

What’s the time?  =>Can you tell me what the time is?
Where did he go? =>I don’t know where he went.

Form:
1) If the question has an auxiliary verb, swap the positions of the auxiliary verb and the subject. You can also do this in sentences with the verb to be.

Example:   When can you get here?   
Can is the auxiliary verb and you is the subject.  Swap their positions when you add an introduction.
Do you know when you can get here?

Other examples:
Where has he gone?      =>I don’t know where he has gone.
What are they doing?   =>I don’t know what they’re doing.
What time is it?    =>Have you any idea what time it is?

You cannot contract the verb if it is the last word in the sentence.
Do you know what time it’s?      =>Do you know what time it is?

2) If the question is in the present or past simple, remove do / does / did from the question. Change the verb ending so that the verb is in the correct tense.

Example:
Where did he go=>Did you see where he went?
What time do you get up=>Can you tell me what time you get up?
Where does she work=>I wonder where she works.

3) If a question does not have a question word (Where, What, Why etc.) use if or whether before the question.

Example:
Does he live here? =>Do you know if he lives here?
Are they coming to the party?    =>Do you know whether they are coming to the party?


(TAKEN FROM https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_questions.htm)



If you would like to put your knowledge to the test, try with these exercises:

https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_questions.htm

https://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/intermediate/word-order-in-questions-and-indirect-questions

https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7875

https://grammarquiz.net/embeddedquestions-main.php

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/indirect-questions-exercise-1.html

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/312.html

https://wordwall.net/resource/34636120/embedded-questions


Passive Causative: have/ get something done

Work with the following exercises:




CAUSATIVE VERBS: Have/ make/ let/ get

Active Voice




FUTURE WITH WILL, BE GOING TO, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, AND SIMPLE PRESENT














TIME EXPRESSIONS








Level V: Wish/ if only

WISH and IF ONLY

GRAMMAR EXPLANATION:

¬WISHES about present events: WISH + past simple
I am not very tall . I wish I were taller
My father only speaks Spanish. He wishes he spoke English or French

¬WISHES about past events: WISH + past perfect
We couldn't attend the meeting. We wish we had attended the meeting.
I rained so hard that the party was cancelled. I wish it hadn't rained

¬WISHES about future events or annoying habits: WISH + would/could
He leaves his clothes on the floor and his room is a mess. I wish he wouldn't do that.
Mr. Urban wants to have an interview with you. He wishes you would meet him next week. 

¬IF ONLY is used to make emphatic wishes:
I can't restart the computer. If only I knew how to fix it! (for present events)
We are completely lost. If only you had brought your GPS! (for past events)

REMEMBER: You can also use the negative forms didn't, hadn't, wouldn't, and couldn't.

Now practice with these exercises:
 





SO/ BECAUSE (OF) TO SHOW CAUSE AND EFFECT









QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SUBJECT AND OBJECT








COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES









VERBS WITH TWO OBJECTS

For more details, please check my IG post:


And now, let's practice with the following exercises:






MUCH/ MANY/ A LOT OF/ HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY










BE + ADJECTIVE + INFINITIVE


Let's try with these exercises to practice with these concepts:





SENSORY VERBS + LIKE


If you want to practice with these verbs, try with these exercises:







Passive Voice (Simple Present and Simple Past)

Hi, people!

With these exercises you can practice the Passive Voice in Simple Present and Simple Past:

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?simple-present-2

https://www.espressoenglish.net/passive-voice-examples-exercises-present-past/

https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/preint/grammar/grammar_10_012e?cc=mx&selLanguage=en

https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4356

https://www.elt-els.com/2018/05/present-and-past-passive-multiple_26.html?m=1

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?simple-past-2

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?simple-past

https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/3g21-passive-past-exercise.php

Present Perfect Passive

To have a better understanding of the Present Perfect Passive, please check this out:


https://www.wallstreetenglish.com/exercises/the-present-perfect-tense-and-the-passive-voice

http://a4esl.org/q/h/irv001-ck.html

http://a4esl.org/q/h/irv002-ck.html

https://www.grammarbank.com/present-perfect-passive.html

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?present-perfect

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/sentences_present_perfect.htm

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-3.html



Past Perfect

To practice with this tense, please read the following information and then answer the suggested exercises:




https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-perfect-exercise-1.html

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple/exercises

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a2/past-perfect/

https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/preint/grammar/grammar_09_012e?cc=mx&selLanguage=en

https://www.really-learn-english.com/past-perfect-exercises.html

https://www.english-4u.de/en/tenses-exercises/past-simple-past-perfect.htm


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